教学资源库 附件1: 碎片化写作教学模式教学资源库

 

类别	知识点	知识碎片	常用词汇	常用句型	表达技巧	范文（附后）
自我认知	生理认同	外貌特征	Overweight, Plump, medium height, tubby, muscular, good-looking, plain, thin, slim, fat, stout, slender, dark hair, blonde, curry, wavy hair, pony tail, freckle, dimple, oval face, bobbed, Double-chinned, High-cheekboned, Slender, Sharp-featured, Well-featured, Pimpled, Rosy/ruddy, Wrinkled	1)I have …, and … 2)My … is(are)…, which … 3) …look like… 4) as a(an)…	a.描述自己最典型的特征。 b.用从句丰富句子表达，运用恰当的比喻、对比等。	参考FW1.1
	社会认同	学习经历	Enroll in/on, freshman, Sophomore, junior, Senior, Semester, Department, Major/minor, Compulsory course, Optional course, Credit/GPA（平均学分）, quiz	1)Now I am… 2) I graduate …, and receive … diploma 3) spending most of my time on study, I have …	a.先写现在的自己，再按一定的时间顺利开始描写某时间段内的经历。 b.如果内容较多，可用类似表格的方式表达，切勿用太多的“from...to...”重复。	参考FW1.2
	心理认同	性格能力	dynamic , honest, stable personality, responsibility ,ambitious attitude, mature, self-motivated, energetic, fashion-minded, determination to succeed, work well with others, highly-motivate , pleasant personality, strong leadership skill, great team spirit, willing to learn and progress, good presentation skills, positive active mind, ability to deal with personnel, positive work attitude, work without supervision self-confidence	1) I good at… 2)I have … ability 3)I can bear… 4)I can quickly adapt to…	a.按照对人、对物、对事、对工作的反映顺序描述性格。 b.使用从句，并列句，美化段落。	参考FW1.3
		兴趣爱好	classical music, light music stamp collection, coin collection play computer game, play chess, interest, hobby fly a kite, fiction the habit of reading books detective fiction, realistic fiction, periodical ball games, badminton squash, bowling climbing, extreme sports bungee jumping, rock climbing, martial arts Chinese painting, calligraphy oil painting, watercolor ink painting	1)I like… 2)Of all the hobbies, I like… 3) I can learn … when I travel 4)it can make me happy …	a.抓住一个兴趣表达喜爱程度，说明原因。 b.采用程度副词修饰，多用从句。 c.结构上由一般到特殊。	参考FW1.4
		情感反应	Positive, emotionally, within, strength, overcoming, fickle, mentally, stress, fear love, hobby, triumph, happy, suffer, adaptability, calm, comfortable, introvert, extrovert, ambient ,emotion, freedom	1)I was overwhelmed by… 2)I was frustrated with the fact that…	a.使用比喻，类比等修辞手法表现自己的喜，怒，哀，乐，惧。 b.结合人，物，事对自己带来的重大影响来表达对它们的爱与恨。 c.感情必须真实。	参考FW1.5
观察描述	自然景观	山川河流	Wonderland, Valley, Snow-covered, elegance, World cultural heritage, magnificence, decorate, attraction, man-made, spiritual home, the hustle and bustle, human landscape, uniqueness,man of letters	1)It is said that… 2)Be equipped with… 3)Be situated(located) in… 4)…is one of the …	a.从看到的某一点开始按一定的逻辑顺序描述，由远及近或由近及远。 b.最好是见物还见人，有人的自然景观才有灵性。 c.结合传说故事、神话等，融入文化。	参考FW2.1
		花草树木	rose, lily, sunflower, morning-glory, poppy, marguerite, magnolia, chrysanthemum, orchid, begonia, camellia, night-blooming cereus, petal, sepal, pollen, pine, larch, cone, cypress, bamboo, box, poplar, willow, maple, locust, holly, treetop, twig, knot, trunk, sprout sapling, stump, root, bark, ring, wood	1)It is said that… 2)Be equipped with… 3)Be situated(located) in…		参考FW2.2
	事件故事	身边事（故事）	dilemma, core value, cooperate quarrel, harmonious, Classmate make great efforts, support, mutual, mild wind, bright sun communication	1)…, this story is not rare. 2) ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 3)..., the story still has a realistic significance.	a.体现故事、事件的思想性，最好能结合社会主义核心价值观。 b.采用文学作品的叙事方法，突出新颖性。 c.尊重故事、事件的本身真实性。	参考FW2.3
		校园生活	Campus, Peer, student loan, Amateur, social practice, lecture hall, health insurance, graduation ceremony, extra-curricular, military training, part-time job, spare time, develop an interest in, certificate craze	1)It costs sb. …to… 2)I pay sb.…for 3) I prefer… 4) I suggest…	a.抓取其中的典型，避免流水账。 b.体现对自己成长的影响，着力反应印象深刻的方面。	参考FW2.4
	人物	父母亲戚	trengthen, Harmonious, Be grateful for sth., Toddle, Perspective, Efficient, Quality time, Nurture, Devotion, Grown-up, Make good use of, Resort to, Contribute to, Rebellious, Shared effort kind, careful, cheerful, patient, beautiful, patient, easy-going, generous, comprehensive	a)There has been a lot of discussion on… b)The topic of …has sparked a heated discussion in the community c)…has aroused the attention from…	a.描写对自己的关心、照顾、成长中的帮助，表达爱的情感. b.描写典型的外貌特点，可以用比喻修辞手法，句型有所变化。	参考FW2.5
		同学朋友	Blond, Glamorous, Slender, well-shaped body, plump, elegant and poised, graceful, thin hair, trendy, tanned, natural-looking, pale, dimple, bright eye, disheveled hair, broad face, clean-shaven face, bony, muscular, robust, chubby, manly, gentlemanly	a)There has been a lot of discussion on… b)The topic of …has sparked a heated discussion in the community c)…has aroused the attention from…	a.使用诙谐幽默的方式描写其外貌，着重体现友情、合作等. b.突出他们对自己的影响。	参考FW2.6
	周边环境	校园（宿舍）	Boarder, Dormitory, Live on campus, Live off campus, Roommate, Teaching building, Dormitory building,	1)It is about… 2)it is so…that… 3)it seems as … 4)there is…… 5)You can learn a lot about…		参考FW2.7
		家乡	Capital, Medium-sized city, Metropolis, State, Municipality ,Countryside City, Town, Village, Densely-populated, Sparely-populated Industrial, Agriculture Stockbreeding, Tourism Service trade, fantastic Fairyland, fascinating Lakeside rocks, rockerys Inviting views, blossom a trip to the paradise a true departure a new perspective long established	1)It is about… 2)it is so…that… 3)it seems as … 4)there is…… 5)You can learn a lot about…	a.利用联想，发挥想象力，将人、物、景和事有机结合起来。 b.突出印象最深刻的内容着重描写。 把自己当成是一个导游介绍自己的c.家乡，有特色的吃穿用行风俗等。	参考FW2.8
人际交往	书信证明	申请书	application, appreciate, interest, Sincerely, express, thanks, be looking forward to, academic opportunity, Score, postgraduate, undergraduate	1)I am writing the letter to express my sincere thanks to you for… 2)I am writing to extend my gratitude for…	a.真实简要地描述自己的现状，必要时描述经历。 b.表达强烈的渴望和内心的感激，要有具体内容作支撑。 c.用复合句、从句表达。	参考FW3.1
		求职信、感谢信	obtain an opportunity, interest, academic background, requirement, appreciate, application, be looking forward to, Sincerely, express, thanks, deal with, gratitude, challenge, support, hope, extend, bless	3)I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for… 4)I feel deeply indebted to you because…		参考FW3.2
		身份成绩证明	Mid-term exam, Final exam, Oral exam, Semester, School year, Score, School report, Credit/GPA	1)This certify that… 2)Now I am in… 3)…who studies in department…	a.列表描述。 b.简单清楚，列出姓名、性别、身份证号、学号。 c.选用简单句。	参考FW3.3
	媒介	网络	internet, exchange, interaction, communication medium, relation, effect, role, spread, information, initiative, audience	1)It influence on… 2)It has very important relation with … 3)It is hated…, but… 4)not only …, but also…	a.描述网络和手机与自己的关系，对自己生活、学习的影响。 b.突出它们的媒介作用。 c.描写的用语相对严肃。	参考FW3.4
		手机	cell phone, photograph, call, short message, WeChat, Microblog, mailbox, immediately, bow family, controlled by cell phone	1)It influence on… 2)It has very important relation with … 3)It is hated…, but… 4)not only …, but also…		参考FW3.5
话题讨论	经济生活	消费购物	convenience store, chain store, supermarket, department store, mall, outlet, grocery, salesman, customer, complaint, display, counter, balance, budget, luxurious items, bargain, catalog, famous brands, stationary, cosmetics, bargain, deliver, complaint receipt	1)There is a public debate today that ... 2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3)It is about… 4)it is so…that…	a.着重表达对消费购物服务、过程的意见建议。 b.采用并列或递进连接词，分出层次。 c.边描述边评价。	参考FW4.1
		健康运动	Balance, Fitness, Nutrient, Intake, High-calorie intake, Poor dietary habit, Balance diet, Be harmful to one’s health	1)When it comes to ..., some think ... 2)There is a public debate today that ... 3)A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? 4)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.	a.主要用表示原因的句型解释喜好。 b.结合自身，突出对人类健康的影响。 c.强调科学性，重在解释。	参考FW4.2
		工作就业	Incline to, Market-oriented, Dynamic, Efficiency, Aspiration, Exert, Ambitious, Innovation, Profit-driven	1)…has long been the dream of …, but I prefer… 2)some people like /prefer/choose A for I because…, while others are/feel inclined /prone to B for/because… 3)we can negotiate the price if you…	a.表达对工作就业的态度，一是认识，二是情感。 b.从正反两面表达，一般反驳别人肯定自己。 c.引用名言名句。	参考FW4.3
		吃穿住行	Diet, Hygiene, Artificial flavoring, Additive, Appetite, Undercooked meat,	1)The clothes will be more… 2)we need not … 3)… live in big and bright house 4)With the help of new machines, we will be more	a.表达爱校、爱国的思想和行为，勤俭节约意识，集体观念。 b.采用并列句型，分层讨论。 c.贴近生活举例。	参考FW4.4
		食品卫生	amounts of preservatives, Food supervision, Food packing, Junk food, Pesticide-contaminated vegetable, Cancer-causing chemical, Pose health risk	1)I am invited to… 2)… sent to a hospital. 3)This accident made me realize …	a.主要就正面的监管进行讨论，提出建议。 b.采用并列句、复合句。	参考FW4.5
	社会文化	教育	universal education, educationist/educator, postgraduate, undergraduate, open-book exam, teaching facilities, assistantship, period of schooling, credit system, individual study, after-school activities, social investigation, voluntary labor, drop out, school discipline, miss a class, cut a class, expel sb. from school, tuition, Coordinator, Counselor, renew, course arrangement, reference stacks, delivery desk, charge out, bibliography, librarian	1)…realize the importance of… 2)we must learn… 3)There is a public debate today that …	a.对教育方法、学习方法、课程、专业表达自己的看法。 b.采用并列或递进句型，结合自身的经历。 c.最后总结。	参考FW4.6
		节日	New Year’s Day, Spring Festival International Working Women’s Day, Army Day May Day, Chinese Youth Day International Children’s Day Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China National Day The Lantern Festival The Tomb-sweeping Festival The Dragon Boat Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival The Double Ninth Day The Double Seventh Day	1)…realize the importance of… 2)we must learn… 3)There is a public debate today that … 4)It is well-known that…	a.描述节日的历史，其文化传递下去的原因解释。 b.讨论过节带来的幸福感。 c.采用并列句表达，用从句、副词润色。	参考FW4.7
		娱乐	chess, chess player, board, chessman, rook, knight, block, win, lose, bridge, card, poker, suit, mahjong, partner, opponent, amusement entertainment, recreation	1)There's a game of… 2) In my viewpoint, it … 3)My opinion is that…	a.表达对文化娱乐的态度和看法，多用能够反映情感程度的形容词和副词。 b.体现正能量，着重讨论娱乐对人的思想观念的积极影响。	参考FW4.8
		人生生命	depend on, contribution, devote, life, wealth, diligent and patient , happy, enjoyment, optimistic, attitude, limit, effort, try one’s best, value of life, positive, negative, waste	1)…devote sb. to … 2)…never give up … to serve the world. 3) I conclude that … 4)If you really want to …, please keep… 5)Not only should we keep …, but also …	a.着重讨论人生价值。 b.从正反两面论述观点。用词简单、朴实。 c.可以多用条件句、反问句。	参考FW4.9
	生态文明	环境污染	pollution, serious, dirty, recycle, source, diminish, save, waste, environment, government, countermeasure, determination atmosphere, heavy metal	1)Now there is a growing awareness that... 2)It is time we explore the truth of ... 3)Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.	a.分析环境污染产生的原因，从社会、政府、个人等多角度讨论，采用并列句型或递进句型。 b.可以从自我做起推到社会、政府提出对策，选用与表达决心有关的形容词、副词。	参考FW4.10
		自然资源	generation, resource, preserve, survival, rely on, shortage, nature, population growth, danger, material, inexhaustible/exhaustion, effective measure, metal, wood mineral resources, repair, machining	1)There has been a lot of discussion on… 2)The topic of …has sparked a heated discussion in the community 3)…has aroused the attention from…	a.围绕自然资源保护提出观点. b.采用并列句型或递进句型。 c.用从句丰富段落。	参考FW4.11
		道德诚信	Honesty, dishonest, truth, fair, upright, cheats, virtue, liar, looked down upon, regarded as, modesty, fortune, reputation, spoil morality, deficiency	1)Suppose that... 2)Just imagine what would be like if... 3)It is reasonable to expect... 4)It is not surprising that...	a.以身边的事为例，讨论道德和诚信的重要性，产生的原因。 b.采用递进句型。	参考FW4.12
	科学技术	交通及交通工具	electrical, magnetic, cable, transportation, journey, move, goods, convenience, vehicle, workload, driver, traffic jam, accident, noise, truck, fuel	1)the meaning of life depend on … 2) I conclude that … 3)Not only should we keep …, but also … 4)… are able to make efforts to …	a.讨论科学技术变化带来的影响。 b.选用表示程度的形容词、副词。	参考FW4.13
		航空航天	Scientific invention, Scientific innovation, Core technology, Advanced science, High-tech product, Electronic device, Satellite, Detector, Shuttle, Telescope	1)it depends on … 2)…devote sb. to … 3)…never give up … to serve the world. 4) Not only should we keep …, but also … 7)… are able to make efforts to …		参考FW4.14
		人工智能	Technical support, Research and development, Update, Contrive, Assemble line, Automatic, Mechanical, Earth-shaking changes, Pursue progress	1)…never give up … to serve the world. 2) I conclude that … 5)If you really want to …, please keep… 3)Not only should we keep …, but also … 4)… are able to make efforts to …		参考FW4.15

FW1.1外貌特征

I have a round face. And when I look in the mirror, I can see a pallid face. I am well-featured but I have some pimples. I don’t have any dimples.

My haircut is a crew cut. Sometimes it’s center parting and sometimes its side parting. And my hair is jet-black. I have two big eyes, and they are close-set. And I have double eyelids. And I even have long eyelashes.

My nose is pointed. I have a pair of beautiful ears, and I have a big mouth, sometimes I am a very big mouth. My teeth are even, and the colors are blonde. My chin is round, and my neck is a little long. My belly is flat because I am too thin though I eat a lot of food every day. My back is a little bended. I am of medium height and I am very thin. My classmates say that I am very cute but I don’t think so.

My dress is tidy and well-featured, but sometimes it’s very fashionable!

 

FW1.2

Good morning!

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview. I hope I can make a good performance today. I’m confident that I can succeed. Now I will introduce myself briefly.

I am 26 years old, born in XX province. I was graduated from XX University. My major is electronic, and I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003. I spend most of my time on study, I have passed CET4/6, and I have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time. In July 2003, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in XX city. Because I’m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.

And in August 2004, I left XX to Beijing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer. Because I want to change my working environment, I’d like to find a job which is more challenging. Moreover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company environment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think I’m a good team player and I’m a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance to introduce me.

 

FW1.3性格能力

I was graduated from XXXX college, I have a bright and cheerful disposition, treat people sincerely, treat serious and responsible work, good at communication, coordination has the strong organization ability and team spirit; lively and cheerful, optimistic and aspirant, has the compassion and good at teaching parallel; self-motivated, diligently study can improve their ability and comprehensive quality. In future work, I will be with abundant energy, studies assiduously the spirit to work hard, steadily improve their ability to work, and the company synchronous development.

I thought positive progress, the personality is bright, the life style of rigorous, a strong sense of responsibility, handle affairs composed, persistence, can bear hardships and stand hard work, strong adaptability, have good psychological quality. Love of learning, work sedate careful, can work independently, reality get to work the ability and also has the group are synergetic spirit, have good professional ethic and sense of responsibility, can quickly adapt to various environment, and fuses.

 

FW1.4兴趣爱好

I like all kinds of outdoor sports, such as playing table tennis, basketball, climbing the mountains, travelling, and reading books and so on.

Of all the hobbies, I like traveling best. I often go to other provinces with my parents during the holiday. Last year we went to Mt. Emei and visited Yunnan Province. I can learn different culture and people when I travel. I can taste lots of local food, too.

On weekends I like playing basketball with my father or my friends. When I play basketball, I forget all my worries and it can make me happy and keep fit. I want to be a basketball star like Yao Ming.

Hobbies are very important in our lives. When I am free, I like reading books. I get lots of knowledge from them. Books are like my good friends.

 

FW1.5情感反应

You cannot positively influence your life when you are not emotionally strong. Strength comes from within. Money will never make you emotionally strong. I have seen many girls fall into desperate and give up while trying overcoming fickle situations and I thought it would be a great idea to share some tips to help you make yourself emotionally and mentally strong lady. So, remember:

1) There is more to life than stress and fear

There are people you love, your hobbies, triumphs, successes, and happiness. There is so much more than stress and fear. Stress does not make you better and fear does not make you happier. Many women suffer from chronic stress because they let it happen.

2) There is an overwhelming road outstretched before you

And that is the major reason to be emotionally strong. Show me at least one person in the world who has never had to handle problems – any types. Realize that life is not going to be completely happy and build an emotional stamina on a daily basis so that when a problem pops up, you are ready to tackle it without too much stress.

3) Adaptability fights the biggest life’s misfortunes

Adaptability is not about keeping your mouth shut and allows the situation to grow into a big dilemma. It is about staying comfortable and calm looking for and accepting help. Adaptability is the heart of everything, literally.

 

FW2.1山川河流

Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. This endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit Mt.Huangshan in all the different seasons.  

Mt. Huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. Spring comes in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. The sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up.

 

FW2.2花草树木

Lily, common name for the Liliaceous, a plant family numbering several thousand species of as many as 300 genera, widely distributed over the earth and particularly abundant in warm temperate and tropical regions. Most species are perennial herbs characterized by bulbs from which grow erect clusters of narrow, glasslike leaves or leafy stems.

A few are woody and some are small trees. Evolutionally, the lily family is probably the basic monocotyledonous stock, its ancestors having given rise to the majority of contemporary monocots, e.g., the orchids, the palms, the iris and amaryllis families, and possibly also the grasses.

The relationships between plants of the modern lily family are not always clear, and some botanists subdivide the Liliaceous into several families or, if they take a broader view of the family, include some groups such as the Agave and Amaryllis families.

 

FW2.3身边事（故事）

The Humane Society reports that approximately 47% of U.S households own at least one dog, and when we refer to the dog as man’s best friend, we mean it so sincerely that according to clinical psychologist Dr. Suzanne Phillips, we treat our dogs better than our spouses: “What is interesting in my work with couples is that although couples may disagree vehemently on most topics, they usually both soften in tone and manner to agree that the dog, cat, bird, or horse is great.” As much as we love our four-legged, furry friends, they demand a lot of responsibility; they need food, shelter, medical care, and attention, but when they chew holes in our favorite pair of high-heels or toss their biscuits all over the newly-cleaned carpet, we forgive them.

The reason why we sometimes seem to develop stronger relationships with our dogs than with the humans in our lives is so simple that we easily overlook it. Dogs operate on the Golden Rule; they treat us the way we want to be treated, and we respond in kind. Here are 10 things our dogs can teach us about healthy communication in our relationships.

 

FW2.4校园生活

When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”， which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors。

On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life。

Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university。

 

FW2.5父母亲戚

Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart. Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart. At that time, I think of my parents. I think they are the first people I should thank. It’s them who give me life. It’s them who give me home. It’s them who bring me up. It’s them who look after me. It’s them who teach me knowledge and live happily. I should thank my parents giving me so much. Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me. But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.

 

FW2.6同学朋友

Without question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever known.

During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. I’ll never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help, I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam.

Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.

 

FW2.7校园（宿舍）

If I’m the guide of my foreign friend’s visit to our campus, I will choose the Cherry Avenue as our first destination.

As the name implies, the Cherry Avenue is lined with hundreds of neatly-placed cherry blossom trees. It is about 200 meters long and a major scenic spot in our campus. In spring when the cherry trees bloom, the flowers are so dense that looking from a distance, it seems as if the road were surrounded by pink-hued clouds. Especially when there is a breeze, petals of cherry blossoms flutter and fall gently like a drizzle. Such breath-taking scene will put visitors into a kind of trance. What’s more special is the buildings along the avenue. Built in early 1900s, they are now called "cherry blossom castle". They’ve witnessed the history of our school and even our country. You can learn a lot about our school there.

In a word, a tour to the Cherry Avenue is both an amazing sight-seeing and a great opportunity to know about the culture of our school.

 

FW2.8家乡

If my foreign friend comes to my hometown, I will take her to the Central Avenue .When it comes to the reasons why I choose this place, they can be briefly summed up as below. To start with, Central Avenue is a symbol of Harbin, which has a long history. There are European-style buildings in mounting numbers along the street, attracting a great many tourists to take photos with them. Moreover, a variety of delicious foods are tempting. Taking a look around, I can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. Finally, brilliant historic culture can widen vision and enhance knowledge, laying a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city. I believe my foreign friend will enjoy her days here. Not only can she appreciate the landscape of the Songhua River but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than Central Avenue!

 

FW3.1申请书

Dear Sir, 　　

I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward Master degree in your university.

My name is XXX, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, XXi University. Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my B.S. degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your school of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the school. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

XXX

FW3.2求职信、感谢信

 

Dear      ,

I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you for                                                 . It’s you who            . It's you who supported and help me deal with                                  .Thank you for always staying by my side.

You’ll never know how much your help means to me.                Words fail to extend my gratitude                    . It is such a blessing to have you in my life.

May our friendship last forever.

Sincerely yours,

               

Dear Li Lei,

    I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you for your timely encouragement and kind assistance during the most difficult period in my life. It’s deeply appreciated.

Academic study in the university was quite pain-making. I found myself encountering various challenges in many important subjects. I was overwhelmed by a vanity of stressed, I even thought of giving up. It’s you, my friend, who keep moving and trying, served as a role model to me. It's you, me friend, who always supported and help me deal with my struggles and get back on track in my tones of weakness. Thank you for always staying by my side.

You’ll never know how much your help means to me. Your undying support brings hope to my life and your never-say-quit spirit inspires me to stick to my dreams. Words fail to extend my gratitude. It is such a blessing to have you in my life.

May our friendship last forever.

Sincerely yours,

               

 

January,2011

Dear Sirs,

 I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement .I have always been atop student in my specialized area, biochemistry. I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work. I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market. Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities. In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved. I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information. Thank you for your favorable consideration. Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Jenny Green

 

FW3.3身份成绩证明

Letter of Verification

This is to certify that XXX(Name) is a student of Grade 2, Department of Foreign language, specialty of XXX.

He is studying toward bachelor degree at our university.He enrolled in 2014 and has already successfully completed the courses of the first two full years of the total four years degree.

Office of Academic Affairs

Lanzhou XX University(seal)

 

 

FW3.4网络

Internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking. As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there are two parents sitting in the front of computer，who are chatting with their child on the internet. What a meaningful picture!

From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally. What’s more, face to face communication is preferable because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society, for it attaches more importance on human affection and feelings instead of convenience and speed.

Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. If we want to keep our interpersonal relationship more effectively, we should spend more time with them face to face in real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our relationship tighter.

 

FW3.5 手机

This picture vividly describes that the person uses a computer in the whole day even when he falls asleep at night. What the cartoon conveys is the impact of computers on people. New products are being invented every minute of every day, all of which will hold sway over people in some respects. However, in all these technologies and products, computers have exerted the most important influence on people. Some people assert that computers have made life more complex and stressful, while some people believe that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their free time. I think Internet can bring us both advantages and disadvantages. For example, if I have some trouble studying，I can surf the internet to find more helpful information. However, Internet can make some problems at the same time. In a word, in spite of the fact the computer appears to have made life more complex and stressful, I feel that the advantages are more obvious, which have become an integral part of everyday life.

 

 

FW4.1经济生活

Online shopping, as an act of buying products and services over the Internet, is growing in popularity ever, which has been significantly shocking our lifestyles. Many individuals favor this kind of shopping because of its ease. But like any other newborn device, people may unconsciously expose themselves to the threat from it by incaution.

For those who work for lengthy hours, the internet offers them much convenience. First of all, they do not have time to visit the store during regular trading hours, while online retailers allows orders twenty-four hours a day. As well, online shopping gives the customers the facility to compare prices and features of the products thanks to the detailed product description. In most occasions, the items are cheaper than online than in the conventional stores, making it an appeal to most people.

While there are numerous advantages of online shopping, there are also threats and fears regarding this way of shopping. Information security is the key concern. Online payment may not be so secure because of identity theft. Another problem of online shopping is encountering misleading and false product information.

In my viewpoint, online shopping is a double-edged sword. Buying on reputed online stores is a good solution to ensure the pleasure and comfort of the internet shopping.

 

FW4.2健康运动

“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will” is accumulated experience we inherited from our forefathers. It stands to reason that persistence is vital to success; nevertheless, one’s end can never be accomplished with the lacking firmness of will.

A case in point is the quitting of smoking. On the eve of the World No-Tobacco Day this year, the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health advocated that campus smoking-control intervention should be the forerunner of the nationwide smoking-control efforts, which, undoubtedly, has motivated the campaign of “Smoking-free School” that has been sweeping the whole of China. In the advance of the movement, the humorous saying has acquired a proverbial currency, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing world. I’ve done it hundreds of time.” Obviously, wanting in perseverance, these smokers will never fulfill their purposes.

From what have been discussed above, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that only those tough-minded people can reach the summit. Otherwise, even if you have tried hundreds of times, you are still at the foot of the mountain, admiring those successful climbers.

 

 

FW4.3 工作就业

Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.

As to myself, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates，some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses.

All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers. For this reason, business-launching college graduates are more admirable， and thus they command our deep respect.

 

FW4.4吃穿住行

In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear everyday will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter and warmer, and they don`t need washing. You need not cook meals at home. All you will have to do is to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drinks will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. Robots will do most of the work. With the help of new machines, we will be more interesting places for people to relax, and students need not study at school because they will study on computers at home.

How wonderful life will be! Do not you think so?

 

FW4.5食品卫生

A couple of days ago, one of my classmates bought a bag of food from a supermarket. Some roommates were invited to enjoy the food. Unfortunately, after finishing it, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with their faces pale. They were quickly sent to a nearby hospital. A doctor examined them and gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon after taking the medicine. This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.

 

FW4.6教育

Facts about the world are waiting to be observed and discovered by people who have learned basic skills. However, few people realize the importance of basic skills. As is shown in the picture, the pupils in the class are questioning the necessity of learning basic skill such as multiplication table.

In my opinion, basic skills are the bridges reaching success. For one thing, in the everyday practice, we can use basic skills to carry out our work. For another thing, solution frequently follows a complicated route, therefore we cannot ignore the importance of basic skills, which help us maintain objective and wise.

As a result, we should take some effective steps to make people aware of the significance of learning basic skills. For instance, we can inform students that opportunities for misinterpretation and errors abound, so we must learn basic skills to cope with them. To sum up, we cannot deny it that basic skills are indispensable to our success.

 

FW4.7节日

The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year ‘Eve to have a big meal. At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light crackers. The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. How busy it is!

On the first early morning of one year, many senior citizens get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are stickled on red paper cuttings.

The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.

 

FW4.8娱乐

Nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study. Recreational activities have aroused a hot debate in society. When it comes to recreational activities, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.

Abundant recreational activities make people’s life more colorful and people can release their stress with amusement. Also, participating in recreational activities helps promote our competence. However, too much recreational activities will bring problems. For instance, many young students are addicted to online games, which will generate bad effects on their studies and might lead bad consequences.

In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study or work. Of course, we should join some recreational activities after study, but we need arrange our time properly. Only in this way can recreational activities provide more benefits for us.

 

FW4.9人生生命

Compared to the universe, our lives are really short, just like a meter. But the meaning of life doesn’t depend on its length but contributions. For example, Marie Curie, in order to find the radium, she devoted her whole life to the research. Though the radioactive element had shorter her life, she never gave up her mind to serve the world. According to her story, I conclude that the first meaning of life is contribution.

The second meaning of life is struggling for our goals. Each of us has goals, such as longing for position, hoping for wealth and looking forward to be loved. However, the path leading to them isn’t filled with roses. But no matter how tough to accomplish our dream we should never say die. If you really want to achieve them, please keep diligent and patient just like an English motto goes;“No pains ,no gains.”

The third meaning of life is happiness. Not only should we keep happy, but also bring enjoyment to others .For example, we can have an optimistic attitude which can affect the people in our surroundings. Besides, we are supposed to be ready to help others, because in this way we can make both us and them happy. I consider it an unchangeable truth that ’Helping others creates happiness.’

Just want to say, the lives for us are limited, but we are able to make efforts to make it shine out .Believe it, though our lives are rather short, we can also make a hit .If we try our best, our lives will be meaningful as well.

 

FW4.10环境污染

Water is very important. Without water, there can be no life on earth. People and animals need water. We need it to drink, to clean ourselves and to cook. What we need is fresh water, but most of the water on earth is sea water. The drinking water is becoming less and less because water was polluted by people. What should we do? I think we should save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turf off the tap. We shouldn't pollute the fresh water. If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be our tear. If we continue to pollute water, we will live in a thirsty world.

　  Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. The factory ejects the dirty water, as a result, the water has becoming polluted and many fish species are dying out. We can't live without water. The earth is our only home and we should make it comfortable for ourselves. We should save water in our daily life. For instance, turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. We should recycle water. Don't let our tear become the last drop of water!

　　The most serious problem in the world is pollution. Water is the source of life. We can't live without water. But now some of the drinking water has become polluted and is diminishing. Something must be done to stop the pollution. It's our duty to save water. We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river. We should plant trees in order to keep soil. If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be our tear.

 

FW4.11自然资源

Through the changes, in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, man has been warned against waste of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

Ever since man appeared on the earth, man’s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from notate, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furniture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would be in danger. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.

 

FW4.12道德诚信

Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labor but by other means are dishonest.

　　Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time, you’ll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.

　　However, in the tide of modesty economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, money, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be east away. They don’t understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people are to be pitied.

　　In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will be greatly dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as “A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing”. We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds.

 

FW4.13交通及交通工具

We are well aware of the role of modern transportation in our lives. Not too long ago, people endured great hardship in order to make a long journey. Moving heavy goods from one town to another involved hard labor. Today, we enjoy the convenience of various kinds of vehicles including ships, planes, trains, and automobiles, which allow us to go wherever we choose and make our workload much lighter.

But modern transportation, along with convenience has brought some problems. With more drivers on the road, there has been an increase in traffic jams and accidents. The exhaust from automobiles has added to our air pollution, not to mention additional noise caused by trucks and cars on the road.

Like everything else, modern transportation has more than one face. Here in China, we look to our government experts to solve these problems. Scientists are working on developing modern fuel that produces less pollution. However, we can all help reduce air pollution from automobiles by only driving when it is necessary and using public transportation when available.

 

FW4.14航空航天

Any individual in China will be deeply impressed by the scene portrayed in the picture, which is immensely exciting and spectacular. This vivid drawing symbolizes the progress of our science and technology, and especially the achievements of our space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation's strength and prosperity.

The advances of our space technology will be of great benefit to us in the long run. Thanks to communications satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted live half-way across the globe. We can communicate with our friends and business partners who are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundaries of the planet Earth. Besides, what distinguishes us from animals is that we know we need to explore, indeed, the space technology is not only the search for knowledge but also a mirror of the strength and prestige of our nation. Every Chinese will become proud of the spectacle depicted in the picture.

China is growing stronger and stronger, and it would never lag behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new achievements coming up all the time, as is shown in the spectacle.

 

FW4.15人工智能

Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence, It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine. For human services and to help people solve problems.

After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of characters, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine. In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!

I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.